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As Global Supply Chains Fracture and Tariffs Drive Kiln Prices Up, Demand for American-Made Equipment Keeps Climbing
San Antonio ,USAThe global ceramic, glass, and metalworking equipment industry is under pressure from every direction: rising steel costs, tariffs on imported components, a nationwide firebrick shortage, and surging fuel prices. Yet even as costs climb, demand for kilns, forges, grinders, polishers, saws, and studio equipment has never been higher. A Perfect Storm of Global Disruption Four […]
San Antonio ,USA
The global ceramic, glass, and metalworking equipment industry is under pressure from every direction: rising steel costs, tariffs on imported components, a nationwide firebrick shortage, and surging fuel prices. Yet even as costs climb, demand for kilns, forges, grinders, polishers, saws, and studio equipment has never been higher.
A Perfect Storm of Global Disruption
- Four converging forces are reshaping kiln and studio equipment economics in 2026:
- Rising steel prices. Steel is the structural backbone of every kiln, forge, and furnace, and costs have climbed sharply across every form the industry relies on, including wire, rolled sheet steel, handles, and latches.
- Tariffs and import costs on Asian-made components. American kiln manufacturers depend on imported relays, transformers, computer chips, controller boards, and switches because there simply are not enough domestic suppliers producing these small electronic components at scale. American manufacturers have to import them to keep production lines moving, and every new tariff on those parts gets baked into the cost of a finished American-made kiln.
- A nationwide firebrick shortage. There are not enough U.S. manufacturers producing firebrick to serve the entire industry. When even one brick maker goes offline, the ripple effects are felt across the marketplace, delaying production schedules and driving prices higher across every kiln category.
- Rising fuel costs. Higher fuel prices push up the cost of moving raw materials to manufacturers, and shipping finished equipment to customers, compounding every other pressure on the supply chain.
U.S. Tariffs Add Domestic Cost Pressure
Closer to home, escalating U.S. tariffs on imports have compounded the cost pressure across the manufacturing and distribution chain. The federal government maintains a 25 percent duty on automobiles and auto parts, including engines, transmissions, and electrical components. Steel and aluminum products face a 50 percent tariff, effective since mid-2025. Section 301 tariffs ranging from 7.5 to 25 percent remain in effect on a broad range of Asian goods, often stacked on top of an additional 20 percent surcharge, pushing effective rates on many imported components to historic levels.
Rising oil prices, driven in part by the Iran conflict, have simultaneously pushed shipping and logistics costs higher. The combined effect of tariffs, fuel costs, and supply disruption has driven retail prices for kilns and related equipment up 20 to 30 percent over the past year, with increases passed directly to consumers.
“The cost pressure is real, and it is hitting everyone in this industry,” said Gail Stouffer, founder of KilnFrog.com and HeatTreatNow.com. “Tariffs on steel and aluminum, higher shipping costs from rising oil prices, duties on imported components, all of that has pushed prices up significantly over the past year. Then you add the brick crisis on top of all of it, and the math no longer works the way it used to. That cost gets passed on to the customer. There is no way around it.”
Why American-Made Matters Now
For Kiln Frog, a Texas company that exclusively sells American-made kilns and studio equipment, the disruption has reinforced a business model built on domestic manufacturing partnerships.
Kiln Frog and Heat Treat Now carry kilns exclusively from U.S. manufacturers: Paragon, Jen-Ken, Olympic, Evenheat, Cress, and Hot Shot. While domestic manufacturers are not immune to rising material costs from steel and aluminum tariffs, they offer what imported equipment cannot: a reliable, transparent supply chain with no exposure to overseas production shutdowns, international shipping volatility, or compounding layers of import duties.
The contrast with imported alternatives is stark. European-made kilns of comparable size and capability often retail for 30 to 60 percent more than their American counterparts once freight, duties, and currency exposure are factored in. Chinese-made kilns may carry a lower sticker price, but buyers routinely report inconsistent build quality, shorter equipment lifespans, and almost no access to service, parts, or technical support once the unit ships. American manufacturers, by contrast, stand behind their equipment with warranties, U.S.-based service teams, and replacement parts that ship in days rather than months.
A Growing Market Meets a Shrinking Global Supply
The supply chain disruption and cost increases arrive at a time of record demand for heat-treating and craft equipment in the United States. According to Mintel’s 2025 US Arts and Crafts Consumer Report, 71 percent of Americans now identify as crafters, up from 62 percent five years ago, and 75 percent of American adults completed at least one crafting project last year. The global arts and crafts market reached $44.6 billion last year and is projected to more than double to $106.6 billion by 2034. The pottery studio experience market alone is growing at 8.7 percent annually, and that figure does not include the parallel booms in glass fusing, casting, and blowing, or in blademaking, metalsmithing, and jewelry.
Much of that growth is being driven by a broader cultural pivot away from screens. With average daily screen time now topping seven hours and nearly half of U.S. adults reporting elevated stress, “analog hobbies” have been named by Psychology Today as the new self-care trend, and searches for the term on the Michaels craft store website surged 136 percent in the past six months. The result is a steady flow of new buyers, including parents outfitting garage studios, retirees seeking meaningful hands-on work, and younger consumers deliberately choosing to make something physical instead of scrolling.
Beyond the hobbyist market, HeatTreatNow.com has also seen growing demand from commercial and industrial buyers. More companies are bringing heat-treating operations in-house rather than outsourcing, a move driven by the same tariff and supply chain pressures that are reshaping the consumer market.
“In spite of everything, the market for kilns is booming,” Stouffer said. “More and more customers are coming to the table to become makers. And on the commercial side, we are seeing a big increase in businesses seeking manufacturing autonomy and R&D independence by bringing their heat treating in-house to cut costs and control their process and quality. The demand is real from every direction. Having a reliable, American-made supply chain is what lets us keep up with it.” [NEEDS CLIENT APPROVAL ON EXACT WORDING]
About Kiln Frog & Heat Treat Now
Kiln Frog and Heat Treat Now are woman-owned, online destinations for kilns, ovens, furnaces, forges, and related equipment in the United States. Founded in 2010 by Gail Stouffer in San Antonio, Texas, Kiln Frog serves ceramicists, glass artists, metalworkers, and knife makers nationwide. Heat Treat Now serves commercial and industrial producers in need of customized solutions for heat-treating. Stouffer, who holds BFA and MFA degrees in Art Education, has spent more than 20 years teaching technique to artists around the world. Both companies are known for their industry-leading educational content and commitment to customer trust, earning a 4.9 out of 5-star rating from more than 900 reviews.
Media details
Name: Gail Stouffer
Organization: Kiln Frog
Website URL: kilnfrog.com
Email: [email protected]
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San Diego Civil Rights & Criminal Defense Attorneys Tim Scott and Marcus Bourassa of McKenzie Scott PC Selected to 2027 San Diego Super Lawyers and Rising Stars Lists
San Diego, CATim Scott earns San Diego Super Lawyers recognition for the 15th year; Marcus Bourassa named a Super Lawyers Rising Star for the 5th year, as the firm behind an $85 million civil rights verdict and record wrongful-death settlement against San Diego County continues to set the standard
Tim Scott earns San Diego Super Lawyers recognition for the 15th year; Marcus Bourassa named a Super Lawyers Rising Star for the 5th year, as the firm behind an $85 million civil rights verdict and record wrongful-death settlement against San Diego County continues to set the standard
San Diego, CA
McKenzie Scott PC, the San Diego civil rights and criminal defense law firm known for record-setting results against government agencies, today announced that two of its trial attorneys have been recognized by Super Lawyers. Founding partner Tim Scott has been selected to the 2027 San Diego Super Lawyers list, marking his 15th year receiving the honor, and trial attorney Marcus Bourassa has been selected to the 2027 San Diego Rising Stars list, marking his 5th year of recognition.
Super Lawyers, a Thomson Reuters service, selects attorneys through a patented process that combines peer nominations, independent research, and evaluation of professional accomplishments. No more than 5% of attorneys nationwide are named to a regional Super Lawyers list, and no more than 2.5% are named to a regional Rising Stars list, which recognizes outstanding lawyers who are 40 or younger or have been in practice 10 years or less. Both attorneys will be featured in the San Diego Super Lawyers magazine, scheduled for publication on March 18, 2027.

Together, the two selections reflect the depth of a trial team that has secured some of the largest police misconduct, jail death, and wrongful death results in California history while maintaining one of the region’s most active federal criminal defense trial practices.
Tim Scott: 15 Years as a San Diego Super Lawyer
A graduate of Stanford Law School, San Diego civil rights attorney Tim Scott has defended people’s constitutional rights in the courtroom for more than 20 years. He began his career as a trial attorney with Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc. before co-founding McKenzie Scott PC with Michele Akemi McKenzie. Peers have consistently recognized him as a San Diego Super Lawyer and Southern California Super Lawyer in both trial-court and appellate categories.
Scott served as lead trial counsel in K.J.P. v. County of San Diego, which produced an $85 million verdict, at the time the largest wrongful-death verdict against police in American history. As a criminal defense lawyer, he has approximately 80 civil and criminal jury trials to his credit, with acquittals, mistrials, or reversals on appeal in approximately three-quarters of his criminal cases. His Ninth Circuit appellate record includes reversals in securities fraud, wire fraud, RICO, bank robbery, and identity theft cases, and extensive litigation surrounding Fourth Amendment issues.
Scott is also the co-author, with retired federal district judge Larry A. Burns, of The Ninth Circuit Criminal Handbook (LexisNexis/Matthew Bender), a criminal law restatement relied on by practitioners and judges throughout the Ninth Circuit. The San Diego Criminal Defense Bar Association named him its 2016 Trial Lawyer of the Year.
Marcus Bourassa: 5 Years as a Super Lawyers Rising Star
Trial attorney Marcus Bourassa holds undergraduate and graduate degrees from Stanford University and a J.D. from Stanford Law School. Between his studies, he served as an intelligence officer in the United States Marine Corps, deploying to Afghanistan. After law school, he clerked for the Honorable Christina A. Snyder of the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, then joined the federal defender’s office in San Diego, where he tried numerous cases to verdict, argued before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, and earned numerous federal felony dismissals.
Bourassa practices across the firm’s civil rights and federal criminal defense groups. He served as co-counsel in the Brian Umana police shooting case, which produced the largest police wrongful death settlement in National City history, and is admitted to practice in California state and federal courts and the Ninth Circuit.
A Record of Landmark Civil Rights Results
The recognition follows a series of record-setting case results that have made McKenzie Scott PC one of the most recognized civil rights law firms in California. In each case below, the firm took on a government agency over a preventable death and secured the largest result of its kind for the jurisdiction involved.
$85 Million Verdict: K.J.P. v. County of San Diego (Lucky Phounsy)
In 2022, a jury awarded $85 million to the family of Lucky Phounsy after finding San Diego County Sheriff’s deputies responsible for his death. Phounsy called 911 in 2015 during a mental health crisis; deputies tased, struck, and hogtied him before restraining him face down in an ambulance, where his heart stopped. Tim Scott tried the case to verdict with co-counsel Mark F. Fleming. At the time, it was the largest police death verdict in U.S. history.
$16 Million Settlement: Estate of Hayden Schuck v. County of San Diego
In October 2025, the San Diego County Board of Supervisors approved a $16 million settlement for the family of 22-year-old William Hayden Schuck, who died of dehydration and untreated drug withdrawal after six days in San Diego Central Jail. It is the largest wrongful death settlement against San Diego County in its history and resulted in mandatory deputy training reforms on recognizing mental illness and substance withdrawal. Tim Scott was lead counsel on the McKenzie Scott trial team that represented the Schuck family. Learn more about the firm’s jail injury and in-custody death practice.
$1 Million Settlement: The Brian Umana Case, National City
In February 2025, the National City Council approved a $1 million settlement, reportedly the largest police wrongful death payment in the city’s history, over the 2021 shooting death of Brian Umana, a 28-year-old father shot at least ten times by officers during a mental health crisis. Tim Scott and Marcus Bourassa served as co-counsel alongside civil rights attorney Emily Howe of the Law Offices of Emily E. Howe.
Federal Criminal Defense Trial Experience
McKenzie Scott PC’s federal criminal defense practice is built largely from alumni of Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc., the office appointed to represent people accused of federal crimes in the Southern District of California, one of the busiest federal criminal dockets in the country. Across more than 80 jury trials, approximately three-quarters of the firm’s criminal trials have resulted in acquittals, hung juries, or success on appeal.
The firm defends clients in federal and state investigations and prosecutions, including:
- White-collar crimes, including wire, mail, bank, and securities fraud
- Money laundering and honest services fraud
- Insurance fraud and health care fraud
- Border arrests, drug trafficking, and immigration offenses
- Firearms, RICO, theft of trade secrets, and cybercrime charges
- Federal appeals before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
Frequently Asked Questions
Who at McKenzie Scott PC was selected to 2027 San Diego Super Lawyers?
Founding partner Tim Scott was selected to the 2027 San Diego Super Lawyers list, his 15th year of Super Lawyers recognition. Trial attorney Marcus Bourassa was selected to the 2027 San Diego Rising Stars list, his 5th year of recognition.
What is the difference between Super Lawyers and Rising Stars?
Super Lawyers recognizes no more than 5% of attorneys in each region. Rising Stars recognizes no more than 2.5% of attorneys in each region who are 40 or younger or have practiced 10 years or less. Both lists are based on peer input, independent research, and professional achievement.
What is the largest wrongful death settlement against San Diego County?
The largest wrongful death settlement against San Diego County in its history is the $16 million settlement McKenzie Scott PC secured in 2025 for the family of Hayden Schuck, who died in San Diego Central Jail custody.
What was the largest police in-custody death verdict in the United States?
In 2022, a San Diego jury awarded $85 million to the family of Lucky Phounsy in K.J.P. v. County of San Diego. At the time, it was the largest police death verdict in American history. McKenzie Scott PC founding partner Tim Scott tried the case.
Does McKenzie Scott PC handle federal criminal defense cases?
Yes. McKenzie Scott PC is a San Diego federal criminal defense firm whose attorneys trained at Federal Defenders of San Diego. The firm handles white-collar crimes, insurance fraud, money laundering, border arrests, drug trafficking, and firearms cases, along with federal appeals in the Ninth Circuit.
How do I contact a San Diego civil rights or criminal defense attorney at McKenzie Scott PC?
Call McKenzie Scott PC at (619) 794-0451 or request a free case evaluation online. The firm’s office is located at 1350 Columbia Street, Suite 600, San Diego, California 92101.
About McKenzie Scott PC
Led by founding partners Michele Akemi McKenzie and Tim Scott and protecting civil rights and providing criminal defense since 2000, McKenzie Scott PC is a San Diego trial firm that fights for the little guy against the power of government and corporate money. The firm represents clients throughout Southern California in civil rights litigation, including police misconduct, jail injury and in-custody death, and police-involved dog shooting cases; criminal defense and federal criminal defense; and personal injury, wrongful death, and employment law matters. Meet the full team of trial attorneys, review featured cases and trial results, or see the firm in the news. Attorneys seeking to co-counsel may visit the attorney referrals page.
Media Contact Information
Jason Kitchen
McKenzie Scott PC
1350 Columbia Street, Suite 600, San Diego, CA 92101
[email protected]
Phone: (619) 794-0451
Web: mckenziescott.com
Attorney advertising. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Super Lawyers and Rising Stars are selections made by Super Lawyers, a Thomson Reuters business.
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Kelsie Kimberlin’s Award Winning Film, “The Last Message,” Will Premiere At LA’s Royal Theater 9-13 October
LOS ANGELES, CAKelsie Kimberlin, a popular American Ukrainian singer and foundation director, traveled to Ukraine to film a movie chronicling her quest to find answers about the death of her 21-year-old cousin, Andrii Rachok, after he was killed by terrorists. Kelsie spent a month in Ukraine, including all along the frontline, amidst drones and missile attacks, to […]
LOS ANGELES, CA
Kelsie Kimberlin, a popular American Ukrainian singer and foundation director, traveled to Ukraine to film a movie chronicling her quest to find answers about the death of her 21-year-old cousin, Andrii Rachok, after he was killed by terrorists. Kelsie spent a month in Ukraine, including all along the frontline, amidst drones and missile attacks, to seek absolution and forgiveness. She realized that every Ukrainian has felt the pain of loss, but they remain committed to victory over the enemy. She tells the stories of ordinary citizens who fight the demogorgon in their own way.

Kelsie is the only international artist to be permitted to travel to the frontline to film a movie. Her music videos about Ukraine have generated millions of YouTube views, and her songs have received global radio play and thousands of articles. “Everyone needs to see my movie to understand the effect of the war on ordinary citizens,” said Kelsie. “We all need to come together to defeat the terrorists.”

After the screenings of October 9th and 10th at 7:30 and October 11th at 3:20, Kelsie will answer questions from the audience about the film and Ukraine. Tickets for the screenings are available here. https://www.laemmle.com/film/last-message
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JustFor.fans Introduces Local Payment Options Across Latin America
LOS ANGELES, CAJustFor.fans (JFF) has expanded access for fans across Latin America with new local payment options in Brazil, Mexico and Colombia, announced during the inaugural GRABBYS Latin Awards in Medellín. JFF users in Brazil can now pay through Pix, while fans in Mexico can use SPEI and Colombian users can access the platform through PSE, giving customers […]
LOS ANGELES, CA
JustFor.fans (JFF) has expanded access for fans across Latin America with new local payment options in Brazil, Mexico and Colombia, announced during the inaugural GRABBYS Latin Awards in Medellín.

JFF users in Brazil can now pay through Pix, while fans in Mexico can use SPEI and Colombian users can access the platform through PSE, giving customers who may not use credit cards a familiar way to support models on JFF. The rollout follows the platform’s recent expansion into fully translated Spanish and Portuguese experiences and comes as JFF strengthens its presence across a region with significant model and fan communities.
“This past weekend, at the award show, we launched local payments from 3 countries with major JFF fanbases: Brazil (Pix), Mexico (SPEI) and Colombia (PSE),” said JFF founder Dominic Ford. “By accepting payments via these local methods, we are making it easier for fans without credit cards to access our site and our models. Additionally, we launched the site fully in Spanish and Portuguese a month ago.”
JustFor.fans’ involvement with the inaugural GRABBYS Latin Awards builds on its strong Latin American presence, including events in Mexico such as Collab Week Puerto Vallarta, as the platform broadens its outreach to fans and models across the region.
Visit JustFor.fans and follow on X @JustForFansSite & Bluesky @justfor.fans
About JustFor.fans
JustFor.fans (JFF) is a leading premium online adult community and self-publishing platform that engages models – straight, gay, trans & non-binary – with their fans in a private and secure setting.
A leader in anti-piracy JFF was launched in 2018 by esteemed filmmaker and entrepreneur Dominic Ford (DominicFord.com) and shaped with the idea of offering a platform where entertainers have the opportunity to act as their own producers/distributors with complete control over their own artistic works and performances.
With more than 15 years of building membership sites, Ford and his team’s objective is to offer JustFor.fans models several different avenues for making money on the site, including custom video clips, live cam shows, direct messaging and an online store. “We are committed to making JustFor.fans the Number One destination for ambitious content creators.”
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Brian S. Gross
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